Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering
Volume 1: Fundamentals of Rock Mechanics
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Volume 1, Fundamentals of Rock Mechanics, discusses rock-constituting elements, discontinuities and their behavior under various physical and chemical actions in nature. The governing equations together with constitutive laws and experimental techniques and the solution techniques are explained and some examples of applications are given. A number of chapters are devoted to possible new directions in rock mechanics. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering is intended to be a fundamental resource for younger generations and newcomers and a reference book for experts specialized in Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering and associated with the fields of mining, civil and petroleum engineering, engineering geology, and/or specialized in Geophysics and concerned with earthquake science and engineering.
1 Introduction and history of rock mechanics and rock engineering
1.1 Earlier traces of rock mechanics and rock
engineering
1.2 Modern development of rock mechanics and rock engineering
1.3 Goals and content of this book
2 Minerals, rocks, discontinuities and rock mass
2.1 Minerals
2.2 Rocks
2.3 Discontinuities
2.4 Rock mass
3 Fundamental definitions and measurement techniques
3.1 Physical parameters of
rocks
3.2 Physical parameters of discontinuities
3.3 Rock mass
4 Fundamental governing equations
4.1 Fundamental governing equations for one-dimensional case
4.2 Multidimensional governing equations
4.3
Derivation of governing equations in integral form
5 Constitutivelaws
5.1 One-dimensional constitutive
laws
5.2 Multidimensional constitutive laws
5.3 Nonlinear behavior (elasto-plasticity and elasto-visco-plasticity)
for solids
6 Laboratory and in-situ tests
6.1 Laboratory tests on mechanical properties
6.2
In-situ mechanical tests
6.3 Thermal properties of rocks and their measurements
6.4 Tests for seepage parameters
7 In-situ stress estimation, measurement and inference methods
7.1 In-situ stress estimation methods
7.2 In-situ stress measurement methods
7.3 In-situ stress inference methods
7.4 Comparisons
7.5 Integration
of various direct measurement and indirect techniques for in-situ stress estimation
7.6 Crustal stress changes
8 Analytical methods
8.1 Basic approaches
8.2 Analytical solutions for solids
8.3 Analytical solutions
for fluid flow through porous rocks
8.4 Analytical solutions for heat flow: temperature distribution in the vicinity
of geological active faults
8.5 Analytical solutions for diffusion problems
8.6 Evaluation of creep-like deformation
of semi-infinite soft rock layer
9 Numerical methods
9.1 Introduction
9.2 1-D hyperbolic problem:
equation of motion
9.3 Parabolic problems: heat flow, seepage and diffusion
9.4 Finite element method for 1-D
pseudo-coupled parabolic problems: heat flow and thermal stress; swelling and swelling pressure
9.5 Hydromechanical
coupling: seepage and effective stress problem
9.6 Biot problem: coupled dynamic response of porous media
9.7
Introduction of boundary conditions in simultaneous equation system
9.8 Rayleigh damping and its implementation
9.9 Nonlinear problems
9.10 Special numerical procedures for rock mass having discontinuities
10
Ice mechanics and glacial flow
10.1 Physics of ice
10.2 Mechanical properties of ice
10.3 Glaciers and ice
domes/sheets
10.4 Cliff and slope failures induced by glacial flow
10.5 Glacial cave failures
10.6 Moraine
lakes and lake burst
10.7 Calving and iceberg formation
11 Extraterrestrial rock mechanics and rock
engineering
11.1 Solar system
11.2 Moon
11.3 Mars
11.4 Ven