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Between Heimat and Hatred

Jews and the Right in Germany, 1871-1935

«It is almost common knowledge that the majority of German Jews during the Empire and the Weimar Republic were politically liberal. However, a significant minority held decidedly conservative or even right-wing convictions. Philipp Nielsen's book is the first to study this group. It adds an important element to our understanding of German-Jewish history and provides fascinating new insight into the fragility of the position of Jews within German society.»

Stefan Vogt, German History

In the decades between German unification and the demise of the Weimar Republic, German Jewry negotiated their collective and individual identity under the impression of legal emancipation, continued antisemitism, the emergence of Zionism and Socialism, the First World War, and revolution and the republic. Les mer

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In the decades between German unification and the demise of the Weimar Republic, German Jewry negotiated their collective and individual identity under the impression of legal emancipation, continued antisemitism, the emergence of Zionism and Socialism, the First World War, and revolution and the republic. For many German Jews liberalism and also increasingly Socialism became attractive propositions. Yet conservative parties and political positions right-of-center
also held appeal for some German Jews.

From Heimat to Hatred studies German Jews involved in ventures that were from the beginning, or became increasingly, of the Right. Jewish agricultural settlement, Jews' participation in the so-called "Defense of Germandom in the East", their place in military and veteran circles and finally right-of-center politics form the core of this book. These topics created a web of social activities and political persuasions neither entirely conservative nor entirely liberal.

For those German Jews engaging with these issues, their motivation came from sincere love of their German Heimat-a term for home imbued with a deep sense of belonging-and from their middle-class environment, as well as to repudiate antisemitic stereotypes of rootlessness, intellectualism or cosmopolitanism. This tension stands at the heart of the book. The book also asks when did the need for self-defense start to outweigh motivations of patriotism and class? Until when could German Jews
espouse views to the right of the political spectrum without appearing extreme to either Jews or non-Jews?

In an exploration of identity and exclusion, Philipp Nielsen locates the moments when active Jewish members of conservative projects became the radical other. He notes that the decisive stage of the transformation of the German Right occurred precisely during a period of republican stabilization, when even mainstream right-of-center politics abandoned the state-centric, Volk-based ethnic concepts of the Weimar republic.

The book builds on recent studies of Jews' relation to German nationalism, the experience of German Jews away from the large cities, and the increasing interest in Germans' obsession with regional roots and the East. The study follows these lines of inquiry to investigate the participation of some German Jews in projects dedicated to originally, or increasingly, illiberal projects. As such it shines light on an area in which Jewish participation has thus far only been treated as an afterthought
and illuminates both Jewish and German history afresh.

Detaljer

Forlag
Oxford University Press Inc
Innbinding
Innbundet
Språk
Engelsk
ISBN
9780190930660
Utgivelsesår
2019
Format
24 x 17 cm

Anmeldelser

«It is almost common knowledge that the majority of German Jews during the Empire and the Weimar Republic were politically liberal. However, a significant minority held decidedly conservative or even right-wing convictions. Philipp Nielsen's book is the first to study this group. It adds an important element to our understanding of German-Jewish history and provides fascinating new insight into the fragility of the position of Jews within German society.»

Stefan Vogt, German History

«Between Heimat and Hatred...provides a novel and illuminating analysis of the evolution of the political Right from the German Empire to the early years of the Nazi regime through the eyes of German Jewish conservatives. The book will be of great interest not only to scholars of German and modern Jewish history but also to those studying politics on the Right, racism and antisemitism, and the evolution of political identities in other contexts.»

Berenike L. Firestone, Nationalities Papers

«This study fills an important gap in the scholarship by tracing the positioning of...German Jews on the political right....Nielsen's book is an important addition to our understanding of German Jewry for its examination of a lesser-known dimension of their story that is often left out of history books.»

Michael Brenner, American Historical Review

«An astute, well- researched study....Drawing on state and private papers from numerous archives and libraries in Germany, Israel, and the United States, Nielsen provides the granular details of the social milieus, evolving value systems, and the political enclaves that enabled Jews to embrace conservatism. His study injects a poignant historicity into the question of how notions of biological difference incrementally penetrated conservative practice.»

James M. Brophy, Central European History

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