Contaminants of Emerging Environmental Concern - Alok Bhandari

Contaminants of Emerging Environmental Concern

Alok Bhandari (Redaktør) ; Pao Y. Surampalli (Redaktør) ; Craig D. Adams (Redaktør) ; Pascale Champagne (Redaktør) ; Say Kee Ong (Redaktør) ; R.D. Tyagi (Redaktør) ; Tian Cheng Zhang (Redaktør)

A new category of contaminants is capturing the attention of citizens, scientists, and regulators. Anthropogenic chemicals occur in air, soil, water, food, and in human and animal tissues. This report considers specific pollutants such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products, antimicrobials and antibiotics, hormones, plasticizers, surfactants, fire retardants, pesticides, and nanoparticles. Les mer
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Vår pris: 1739,-

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Leveringstid: Sendes innen 21 dager

A new category of contaminants is capturing the attention of citizens, scientists, and regulators. Anthropogenic chemicals occur in air, soil, water, food, and in human and animal tissues. This report considers specific pollutants such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products, antimicrobials and antibiotics, hormones, plasticizers, surfactants, fire retardants, pesticides, and nanoparticles. It is a must-have for undergraduate and graduate students in environmental engineering and resources; teachers; researchers; and practicing environmental engineers.
FAKTA
Utgitt:
Forlag: American Society of Civil Engineers
Innbinding: Paperback
Språk: Engelsk
ISBN: 9780784410141
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Introduction

1(6)




Background 1

1(2)




Types of CoEECs

3(1)




Future Challenges

3(4)




Analytical Methods for Environmental Samples

7(49)




Introduction

7(3)




Sample Handling, Preparation, Extraction, and Clean-Up

10(14)




Sample Analysis

24(25)




Conclusion

49(7)




Pharmaceuticals

56(30)




Introduction

56(3)




Properties

59(4)




Occurrence and Behavior in Natural Systems

63(6)




Fate and Transformation in Engineered Systems

69(10)




Conclusion

79(7)




Personal Care Products

86(55)




Introduction

86(2)




Properties

88(19)




Occurrence and Behavior in Natural Systems

107(11)




Fate and Transformation in Engineered Systems

118(9)




Conclusion

127(14)




Antimicrobials and Antibiotics

141(45)




Introduction

141(2)




Properties of Common Antibiotics

143(9)




Incomplete Metabolism of Antibiotics

152(1)




Occurrence of Antibiotics in Natural Systems

153(12)




Fate of Antibiotics in Engineered Systems

165(5)




Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria

170(5)




Conclusion

175(11)




Hormones

186(49)




Introduction

186(1)




Properties and Structure of Common Hormones

187(3)




Sources of Androgens and Estrogens

190(5)




Fate and Behavior in Natural Systems

195(3)




Fate of Livestock Waste Estrogens in Engineered Systems

198(5)




Fate of Estrogens in Septic Tanks and Sewer Lines

203(1)




Fate of Estrogens in Municipal Sewage Treatment Systems

204(18)




Conclusions

222(13)




Phthalate Plasticizers and Degradation Products

235(44)




Introduction

235(1)




Background

236(2)




General Health Issues

238(4)




Degradation of Toxic Intermediates

242(3)




Fate in the Environment

245(14)




Fate in Wastewater Treatment Plants

259(9)




Fate in Drinking Water and Reuse Water

268(1)




Conclusion

269(10)




Surfactants

279(36)




Introduction

279(1)




LAS and APEO Surfactants

280(4)




Occurrence and Behavior in Natural Systems

284(5)




Fate and Transformation in Engineered Systems

289(18)




Regulations

307(1)




Conclusions

308(7)




Brominated Fire Retardants

315(28)




Introduction

315(1)




General Information on BFRs

316(5)




Occurrence and Behavior in Natural Systems

321(10)




Fate and Transformation in Engineered Systems

331(3)




Issues Related to Regulation, Policy, and Future Actions

334(1)




Conclusion

335(8)




Pesticides

343(73)




Introduction

343(3)




Physical and Chemical Properties

346(21)




Occurrence and Behavior in Natural Systems

367(14)




Fate and Transformation in Engineered Systems

381(14)




Considerations for Pesticide Application and Pollution Control

395(6)




Conclusion

401(15)




Nanoparticles

416(30)




Introduction

416(3)




Classification of Nanomaterials

419(4)




Fate of Nanomaterials in Air, Water, and Soil

423(4)




Health Effects

427(7)




Regulations

434(2)




Socioeconomic Issues

436(1)




Conclusion

437(9)




Molecular Biology Techniques for CoEEC Degrading Organisms

446(35)




Introduction

446(4)




CoEEC Degrading Microbes and Their Genes

450(1)




Molecular Biology Techniques

451(5)




Detection of CoEEC Degraders

456(9)




Conclusion

465(16)
Editor Biographies481(3)
Index484